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Computex 2005
By John Latta, WAVE 0525 6/24/05

Taipei, Taiwan
May 31 - June 6, 2005

Last year the WAVE noticed that Computex had changed from previous years. That change is even more pronounced this year. Recall that Taiwan gained its market position originally as a low cost producer. That has been completely supplanted by China. What is Taiwan to do? It had to go up market and diversify. That is exactly what we see here. What Taiwan has now become is the manager and engineering side of the mainland China supply chain. Yet, China is moving to overtake Taiwan here. We wonder how long the Taiwanese advantage can last.


The Vendors

This is the best PC hardware show in the world. But it is more than this. For example, the single topic pavilions included:

Software
Mobile Phone Components
Japan
Security
IP Telecom
Mobile Internet
IC Application
HSCF
CarTronics
Home Entertainment
Home Networking
Linux

In some areas, such as security, the depth of product was light. But, just the existence of so many pavilions indicates the changes happening in the Taiwan supply side market. We noted other trends this year.

As the WAVE did a “walk around” of the computer stores, we saw fewer system builders. But, in the same spaces were many more notebook-only retail stores. It seems as if notebooks have become the PC of choice.

Mouse, keyboards and PC cases suppliers have been replaced by the following products either in-commodity or going-to-commodity status:

Flash memory based products such as USB Drives or flash memory modules
Web cameras
Disk storage systems, especially RAID
Digital still cameras
MP3 audio players
iPod accessories
LCD monitors or televisions
Networking, especially wireless
Any form of Bluetooth

Cooling is a big issue. There are more fan companies than we have seen before and with cute display case-like designs, but we kept reminding ourselves that this just a FAN with cooling fins.

Rack mounted systems are where the cabinet innovation is. This includes storage arrays also. We have not seen any blade cabinets, however.

The Intel AMD rivalry is intense. AMD announced Athlon 64 x2 dual core processor products and the press event was packed. Intel was using the theme Advancing Digital Innovations yet its large display area was poorly attended compared to AMD’s. While Intel touted innovation, it seemed like AMD was delivering it.

Bluetooth is everywhere. This technology has done a superb job of disappearing into products.

Software is hardly a blip on the conference landscape, especially from Taiwanese companies. The Microsoft booth was again touting its role in the embedded market.

Much of the industrial design has become world class. A number of companies, mostly the larger suppliers, were showing off award winning products.

The WAVE sees this as a direct reflection of how Taiwan is adapting to the shift to China for both design and manufacturing. Yet, what is missing?

Taiwan does not have a strong systems environment but more component focus. As a result, it will be difficult to continue to rise up the solution supply chain.

The lack of software presence is a major factor limiting Taiwan. It is noted that the Indian companies do not even have a presence here. We would expect to see more of this if Taiwan was more system focused as they constructed relationships with the Indian software companies.

With a few exceptions Taiwan has not built brand name recognition. One only has to look at Korea to see how well they have done, from cars to consumer electronics.


Agilent – Will the Laser be as good as a Ball?

On the first day of Computex, Agilent announced its laser mouse chips. In booths were posters that said – LaserStream “A whole new experience in optical navigation.” Also on the poster was “tracks over any surface.” Yet, in booth discussions with mouse companies this was blown away. We only surmise that Agilent needs the sales from LaserStream in the competitive mouse chip business – a little hype is ok to promote new technology, so goes the logic.

The announcement read:

Agilent offers its LaserStream technology as separate components or in bundles that include the sensor, VCSEL (vertical-cavity surface emitting laser), round or rectangular lens, and a VCSEL assembly clip. The Agilent LaserStream product line offers three versions of laser navigation sensors and mouse bundles:

ADNS-6000 laser navigation sensor/ADNB-600X bundle for high-end corded mice. The ADNS-6000 features 800 cpi resolution, 20 ips maximum velocity and 6,400 fps frame rate.

ADNS-6030 laser navigation sensor/ADNB-603X bundle for high-end cordless mice. The ADNS-6030 features up to 800 cpi resolution, 20 ips maximum velocity, and enhanced self-adjusting frame rate, along with low power consumption for battery life of up to six months.

ADNS-6010 laser navigation sensor/ADNB-601X bundle optimized for the gaming environment and other specialized high-performance applications. The ADNS-6010 features 2,000 cpi resolution, 45 ips maximum velocity and 7,080 fps frame rate.

A key component of the Agilent LaserStream technology is the company's ADNV-6330 842 nm wavelength VCSEL. This VCSEL was engineered to provide a laser diode with a single longitudinal and a single transverse mode, which, in contrast to most oxide-based single-mode VCSELs, remains in single-mode operation over a wide range of output power. The low operating current of the ADNV-6330 allows lower power consumption in optical mice.

Agilent's laser mouse sensor has been designed and tested on a variety of fault conditions, which enable mouse manufacturers to meet IEC-60825-1 eye safety class 1 requirements as defined by the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC).

Pricing and Availability

The ADNS-6030-based bundle (ADNB-603X) is priced at less than $5 in high volumes, the ADNB-600X bundle at less than $6, and the ADNB-601X bundle at less than $7. The sensors, bundles and individual ADNV-6330 VCSELs, optics and clips are available now through Agilent's direct sales channel and worldwide distribution partners.

In the same announcement it was said:

Laser illumination is superior to LED-based illumination in that it reveals trackable surface structures the LED light source cannot uncover. Laser mice using this technology can easily track on painted metal, polished wood-grain, glossy photo paper, translucent plastic, frosted glass and many other previously difficult surfaces.

Yet, Agilent was not at Computex 2005 as it was the previous year. What we did notice were the LaserStream posters in a number of booths, mostly the major mouse suppliers. We were dismayed to see the claim that the technology “tracks over any surface” when even the press announcement would not back the claim.

The real issue is pricing. Does the market want a technology which is a tracking improvement over LEDs but not a show stopper. At $5 to $7 it seems expensive. Note we found complete optical mouse products in this price range in China.


PC Disruption based on Price

The market is littered with companies seeking to make a better CPU chip. Underdogs can win, however. AMD is on a roll after being an underdog for years. The announcement of the Athlon 64 x2 by AMD is an example of how a company is keeping Intel on the run. But these X86 products are about doing better in the same market – the core notebook, desktop and server markets. One of the issues is that AMD was able to out innovate Intel where its business model, or pride, would not let it. Specifically, innovating in 64 bit X86 space was counter to the massive investment it was making in Itanium. Intel, only when the market had spoken, switched positions and announced defeat when it embraced X86 64 bit computing. Of course, Intel never announces defeat. This is at the core of disruptive technology. It bites the hardest those which have the most to lose. They are also the ones most unwilling to change.

The WAVE came away wondering – is VIA doing the same thing to Intel and the market from the bottom end? As we commented earlier, power is a big issue – what might be called innovation in FANS. Via, via its Centaur Group, has long had a focus on driving power consumption down. In fact, CJ Holthaus, stated that power consumption has been the reason that the X86 architecture has been kept out of handhelds. Using impressive technology to support power states and rapid switching of CPU clock and voltage VIA showed how it can manage power and still do MPEG movie playback. But this technology goes deeper than just power. The C7-M is also about die size 0 30 mmXmm. Thus, there is the opportunity to drive the cost from PCs and portable devices.

Eric Chang, Strategic Business Director, VIA, made reference to accomplishing PC penetration in countries such as India and China in his presentation. The WAVE spoke with Eric after his talk. He conceded that to drive these markets, the PC must be priced at $200. The notebook market will be more of a challenge due to the cost of the case, battery and display panel. In order to drive costs out, it is unlikely that we will see the core logic chips combine with the CPU. The reason being that the CPU is always at the leading edge of the process technology and the logic chips are not. Thus, in terms of cost, it will be cheaper to see independent CPU and logic chips. The bottom line is the VIA sees the $200 PC as a reasonable goal.

What is important from Computex is that we have seen the first serious prospect of very low cost computing devices that have the power of today’s PC and compatibility. This is very close to the technology which Clayton Christensen studied so extensively in Innovator’s Dilemma – the disk drive by platter diameter. As with most disruptive innovation this will not come from today’s dominant players, be they hardware or software. The other aspect is that with radically lower PC prices, and compatibility with existing software development environments, it is hard to assess what the use of these computing devices will be. Thus, the C7-M announcement today was less about the details of the announcement but more about the disruptive potential of the technology. It tells us we are only at the beginning. As AMD struggled to make X86 clones some 5 years ago it is hard to believe that they would have carved out portions of the market based on innovation. VIA is attempting to do the same. If is succeeded the impacts will go well beyond the PC market we see today.


Innovations from the Show Floor

Good Way Technology

Industrial Design was excellent. USB Phone products which are Skype compatible. Basic USB phone at $12.5 FOB. A voice conferencing unit for $60 FOB.

MobiNote

A 7” MP4 player. Basically a flat panel display with a 20GB hard drive. Excellent ID.

Air2U

Extensive line of Bluetooth products including an RS232 cable replacement and Bluetooth stereo headsets. One of the products is a Bluetooth mini audio transmitter for iPod. There is also a Bluetooth Optical Pen which writes, draws and points for input to a PC, PDA or mobile phone.

Asiamajor

Using the trademark V-Gear they have TalkCam products which are web cams. Outstanding ID. One of the products is called Tracer which does face tracking.

Ennyah

Selling PSP accessories one of which is a docking station and another a “Hi Fi System” which are speakers on top of the PSP.

PC Winner

An extensive line of USB biometric products which included: standalone biometric reader, biometric flash drive, bio-finger mouse, and portable hard drive.

Sysgration

SkyGenie which converts a regular phone into a Skype phone. This allows for the use of the phone on both the wired network and over Skype via the PC. The price is $25 FOB.

Artec – Ultima Electronics Corp

7: portable television and DVD player priced at $299 FOB. Excellent design.


G-Tek and the WiFi Phone

Last year we spoke at length with Ton Verloop on their voice bridge products. We linked up with Ton again and considerable progress has been made. The product is basically a GSM phone with VoIP that works over a WiFi network. In the booth, Ton made a phone call to his office in Malaysia by just dialing an extension. This was done via a WiFi router they have placed in the booth.

One of the problems with such a product is – who will buy it? Ton was quick to respond – it is the enterprise. What they have found is that employees are even calling over the cell phones to other employees also on cell phones while in their offices. When a company has WiFi within its infrastructure the G-Tek phones save money. The phone is just an extension of the corporate phone network. As a result it saves connect time. The phone can be used over any WiFi network. Ton did mention that the WiFi routers should have a SIP server in them and they are working with partners to see that this is available.

G-Tek is involved in a major project in Europe where the whole country will be wired with WiFi. The G-Tek phone will be used in this program.

They plan on extending the product into new application areas with the addition of e-mail capabilities but Ton stressed that the phone has its strength as a first class audio device.


WAVE Comments

At Computex there was excitement in the air. Some of the factors that contributed to this include:

Growth has returned to segments of the industry and the Taiwanese companies hop on opportunities such as these.

The Apple iPod is a huge opportunity. A winner spawns lots of product ideas and we saw many at Computex. It was not just iPod but IP telephony and others.

The pavilions by industry segment had grown significantly from last year and showed much greater diversity in technology and products. Examples were Linux, Security and Home Networking.

Competition is strong, especially in the CPU and GPU sectors. This makes it possible for Taiwanese companies to create many products to exploit the value of each. This is especially acute in the logic chip set business where Taiwan the a major player.

Continuing price declines. In a commoditized market lower prices create opportunities to differentiate and gain market share. The VIA C7-M processor is an excellent example of this.

Computex is, of itself, a Test Market. Given that few Taiwanese companies have direct markets, Computex is one example of a test market for them. CeBIT is another. That is, they create products which they hope to sell to OEMs or ODMs. These are either shown to existing customers or openly at Computex. It is always fun to look for new products at Computes. This year was even better given the transition spoken of earlier.

What do we bring away? Listen to Computex – it is the future and the future is now.

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Page updated 1/24/07
Copyright 4th Wave Inc, 2007