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0424.1
Hot Topics
President
Bush Reviews Demonstration of Intelligent Video Surveillance
Software in Anti-Terror Scenario During
Broadband Initiative Event
0424.2 Story of the Issue
Anoto Functionality Conference
0424.3 Broadband
DSL Forum Announces
Trio of DSLHome Technical Reports; DSL #1 Choice for Global Broadband
Access
0424.4 Photography
Kodak Makes It Easier for Consumers To Print Digital
Pictures
--------------------------------------
0424.1 Hot Topics
***President Bush Reviews Demonstration of ObjectVideo's Intelligent
Video Surveillance Software in Anti-Terror Scenario During Broadband
Initiative Event
RESTON, Va.
June 24, 2004
ObjectVideodemonstrated its technology, ObjectVideo VEW, to President
George W. Bush during an exclusive broadband initiative event hosted
by the Department of Commerce. The company was among four organizations
selected by the department to demonstrate the power of applications running
over a broadband infrastructure.
Expanding access to broadband is a priority of the Bush Administration
in order to bring new services and products to American consumers and
businesses as well as foster innovation, investment, and job-producing
economic growth.
Video is a significant driver of broadband demand because of bandwidth,
constant bit rate, and quality of service characteristics. Since video
is a component of most physical security systems, broadband is a cost-effective
and preferred way for the video security industry to transmit data across
a wide geographic area in real time.
ObjectVideo's intelligent video surveillance software relays information
of a potential threat from a remote site to a central command location
over a broadband connection. By pairing ObjectVideo VEW's ability to
provide threat-specific information with the speed of broadband, security
professionals have the knowledge necessary to take action in real time.
The intelligent video
surveillance software, based on artificial intelligence called "computer vision," runs
all objects in a camera's view against threat-specific pre-programmed
rules. When an object violates
a rule, for example, a small boat loiters next to a ship or a bag is
left unattended in an airport terminal or on a train track, the software
alerts security personnel by phone, pager, email or an alert console.
ObjectVideo VEW is extensively deployed along the northern and southern
borders of the U.S. by the Department of Homeland Security's Customs
and Border Protection Bureau. The software is also used to protect against
terrorism and other threats in critical infrastructures including airports,
seaports, oil refineries, chemical and nuclear plants and water treatment
facilities. Customers include the Department of Defense, the Department
of Energy, Jacksonville Port Authority, Port Everglades and a variety
of private sector businesses.
http://www.objectvideo.com
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to the Menu
0424.2 Story of the Issue
***Anoto Functionality Conference
By John Latta
Ystad, Sweden
May 26, 2004
The WAVE Report has
long been interested in the Anoto pen technology. The use of a dot
pattern on
paper allows the Anoto pen to determine exactly
where it is pointing in a very large address space. This makes each sheet
of paper unique and it a major value of the Anoto technology – which
they call Anoto Functionality. We learned just before the conference
that Anoto and its partners would be talking about the status of digital
pen and paper at a level not seen before. With that the WAVE Report was
off to Ystad, Sweden.
Anoto Functionality Conference
The conference was located in the small town of Ystad, Sweden about
40 minutes drive from the center of Anoto in Lund, Sweden. These towns
are in the far south of Sweden near Denmark. The conference was held
at the small sea side resort of Ystads Saltswjobad. There were 110 in
attendance, exclusive of Anoto employees.
Anoto defines partners as those who adopt their technology and it is
assumed those that sign the license agreement. The words Anoto Functionality
were everywhere. One poster said it well:
Anoto Functionality is all about addressing
170,005,193,383,307,227,693,056 dots.
This is an event to allow partners to meet others, to learn more about
applications and to understand more about the developments at Anoto.
The focus is on what the technology can do in the business market and
not about other applications of Anoto technology. Analysts and press
participated in a one day program which was part of the overall conference.
Anoto Technology
The heart of the Anoto technology is the imaging engine. As Anoto allows
its partners more freedom to create pens, there are now companies 4 making
pens, such issues as pen size and even power management are increasingly
being done by the partners. However, to date every pen has the Anoto
ASIC which is the imaging engine. This may change in the future but for
now it is the unique signature of all Anoto pens. It is also the way
that Anoto assures reliability and controls the market.
One of the major
challenges is to assure that the pen from each company works with all
the paper
suppliers. As a result they have a specification
for the paper properties. In order to enable the broadest possible market
it is essential for Anoto to support a wide range of paper types – from
simple bond to plastic coated paper, for example. To better understand
the implications of this consider the following simple image chain.
Pen Detectors
Pen Optics
Atmosphere
Paper Optical Characteristics
Dot Pattern
The Anoto functionality is the dot pattern as read by the Pen Detectors
and ASIC recognition engine. The atmosphere and paper characteristics
can each distort the patterns and lower the contrast ratio. Thus, the
specification for the paper is very important, given the many types of
that can be used. Consider the following: take the dot pattern and do
an inverse transform of those patterns back to the detector. In this
transformation, the paper specification defines the variability in the
pattern which is tolerable and still achieves Anoto functionality. One
speaker stated when there is an error in imaging the dot pattern this
is like a software bug. Another way to view this process is in a systems
context where there is a tradeoff in the dot patterns, the quality of
the imaging system, paper specification and performance of the ASIC.
It is clear that Anoto, with some 7 years of experience, has done considerable
systems engineering to achieve the performance now taken for granted.
Given the role of
Anoto paper in imaging it is also a supply chain element. To those
buying a digital
pen solution the paper should not be an issue – this
is just like any other paper. This not quite the case when it was stated
the quality requirements are stringent. Another factor is paper availability
in a local market. The WAVE spoke with a company seeking to do business
in India. They need a paper company in India as imported paper will not
be cost effective. Another emerging factor is self generated paper. HP
now has a printer will make Anoto paper. In November HP announced its
own Anoto Pen.
The desire of Anoto to leverage is technology and force the use of unique
paper sheets and unique pens may seem overblown. An analogy might be
like building pens which use IPv6, this may be an overkill but even larger
if uniqueness is applied to sheets of paper and locations on the paper.
Doug Patterson, VP at Standard Register, one of the largest forms companies,
described the requirements as:
Ability to write on multiple documents
Ability to write repeatedly on the same document
Ability for multiple pens to write on the same document
This then mandates the need for uniquely patterned paper.
This means not only
absolute positioning on a sheet but sheet recognition and stroke recognition
by individual pen. When asked is it not possible
to have unique areas set aside on the sheets as common areas. The problem
of this is that the pen has to “sign in” to the common areas.
Thus, from a user perspective it is far better to have on uniform interface,
thus, uniqueness everywhere on the sheet.
Anoto Business Model
The Anoto business model is important because it defines the relationship
with the partners.
Hardware Role
The company does
reference designs. The key to the design is the ASIC imaging chip(s).
Currently, in order
for the design to work, every supplier has to buy this
chip from the company. Each pen has a unique address
and can be identified by Anoto. Even if the partner has
their own private address space and therefore has the
technology to recognize the location of the pen, Anoto
ultimately controls the pen.
Anoto sells chips to be used in pens made by others and
thus this is one component in the business model.
Anoto License
Anoto gets a monthly
revenue stream as a part of the
license, when the pen is used as
part of a business
solution. As a result pen sales are only a means to get
pens to generate monthly revenue. The “retail” revenue
stream of $29/month was cited on several occasions and
it is not clear how much of this goes to Anoto.
In the enterprise or B2B market there are long sales
cycles and many pilots. These pilots are bets hoping
that the technology is accepted. Anoto does not charge
the month royalty stream for these pilots. If the pilot
turns into a production process the royalty stream
kicks in.
There are close parallels between the Anoto BM and that
associated with an embedded OS license. The gain to the
OS supplier comes when the OS is used in products that
sell millions of units. Thus, many of the pricing
models are based on low entry costs and a per unit cost
based on volume production.
Another similar business model is RAMBUS. This has its
downsides due to the high royalties which RAMBUS
extracts. Not to dissimilar from what we heard from the
attendees at the conference. The difference is that
Anoto has yet to secure the big deal such as what
RAMBUS did with Intel.
An indicator of how successful the company has been, is the number of
pens sold. There was a lot of buzz at the event about pen sales. It is
unlikely that over 100,000 pens have been sold to date. Logitech indicated
that it had, until recently, 50%+ market share.
Anoto Solution Selling
In conversations
with the attendees the most consistent comment was about Anoto’s
high costs. Central to the relevance of this cost is the ROI where
it is
being used. Thus, if the pen can generate a short
term ROI, most examples cited ROIs less than a year, the pen cost is
immaterial. B2B is solution selling and if the return is great enough
the cost of the royalty stream is just one cost of its deployment and
use. But if applications are to scale to millions these costs must come
down and Anoto recognizes this. This implies lower cost pens and license
fees. However, the market is not there yet, especially when sales of
10,000 units is a large order. And thus the pressure on lower pen costs
and even smaller pens is not there.
Anoto Vision
The largest generator of information in the world is paper and pen/pencil.
The vision is to connect the analog paper and pen to the
digital world.
This is a very large
proposition. It means converting a percentage of the pens being sold
to digital
ones. Connecting those pens to a digital
infrastructure is another challenge. Note that handwriting recognition
is needed in only a small part of this roll over based on what the digital
pen is used for. The role of the Anoto technology which allows for unique
pens and unique paper is to make possible digital identity. A massive
market demands it. Another consideration shapes the design, the implementation
and the potential for a digital pen market – the ability to scale
to billions of items with billions of actions.
Digital Pen Market Realities
The most striking
aspect of this conference was the change in focus at Anoto over the
last 2 years.
The WAVE spoke with Örjan Johansson,
President and CEO. He described that the company has always been an IP
company whose business model is licensing the technology. Early on they
felt that the best way to show the technology was to do an end-to-end
product. This is where the Chatpen fit, done with Sony Ericsson. Yet,
the phone emerged when the telecom bubble burst and this died as a business.
At the same time others were seeking to apply the technology. They were
increasingly pointing to B2B and forms as viable markets. The problem
is that these have long sales cycles. There are high stakes bets which
have pilots first, evaluations of the pilots and then a go or no go decision.
There were numerous presentations in this area.
In the Logitech presentation, they got the message also. Logitech is
a pen supplier who identified the personal productivity market but this
was a flop. Now they are going into the enterprise market also.
But there is more.
Anoto announced a $18M sale in the last 4 months for an application
of the Anoto technology.
This has not been specified
but it includes the pen and paper. However, what the buyer got was an
exclusive license for the use of the technology in that application.
This is expected to be disclosed in October. When the WAVE spoke with
Orjan Johansson, I stated that this is great for cash flow. But more
importantly I asked “…is there an intent of the company to
stimulate more of this?” He hedged. Cited was an example, I gave
of the use of Anoto pens for multiplayer board games. He smiled and knew
of the application. Yet, he reiterated that the vision of the company
is in digital paper and pen.
The PC is hardly
a part of the Anoto pen applications. Certainly Logitech pushed this
but the
reality was much less that expected. But more important
in the B2B space we saw several examples where the cell phone, via Bluetooth,
was used for transport. The cell phone was the WLAN interface. This reinforced
the point that Anoto’s vision is not dependent on the PC. There
is a digital back office but this is a part of the enterprise IT function.
Anoto Overview – Örjan Johansson
Örjan defined
the company. His presentation included the following:
Anoto is a patent and technology company. It does not have a
direct channel to the market. The company is successful
through its partners which use Anoto’s technology. We do not
do pens, we do not do paper and we only do SW as components
for our partners.
The Anoto Group
AB has two business units: Anoto AB and C.Technologies. This latter
uses the technology developed
for the pen in other applications. The company has 110
employees. There are 400 patent applications and 60 granted
patents.
The business streams of the company include:
Anoto Consumer Products for Personal Productivity
Anoto Systems Services for Forms Processing
Anoto Technology and
C Technologies and C-Pen
The conference only addressed the top two.
We think of a spectrum from analog to digital when it comes
to paper and individual writing. At the low end of the stack
is analog and that is paper, scanned paper and fax. Next up
is digital paper but this has not yet been developed as a
market. At the top is the Tablet PC which creates direct
digital input from the surface. This center area between pen
and paper and the table PC is the space for Digital Paper.
It is here were Anoto plays and we see a major opportunity.
We see no reason
that the world will not move to a digital pen in 5 – 10 years.
Pen and paper is the largest single generator of information
in the world.
To grasp the scope of this consider the following:
There are 5b users of pen and paper daily;
About 400b forms used each year
Paper production is still growing but at a low rate
This creates a big gap to be filled between the paper
creation of information and a digital infrastructure.
Why the need for digital pen and paper? The simple fact is
that all information is going into data bases. Thus, the
need for a digital pen and paper follows.
Anoto has 150 partners and we know of 200 pilot projects on
going.
This vision and
Anoto’s
evolution as a company very much
follows the business cycle and Geoffrey Moore’s Crossing the
Chasm. In the chart Örjan showed he put Digital Paper in the
Hung Over phase of the business cycle. It is at the bottom
of the hype cycle and ready to move into realism and hard
work.
He then showed a chart of the Gross Margins and OPEX of the
company. Interesting but it would have been better to see
the cash flow.
The stock ownership included the following:
Ericsson – 17.9%
Capital Group – 11.4%
Logitech – 10.2%
The irony of being a leader was painted in the following
way:
No one wants to be first.
If one’s competition enters the market – being second
is ok
However, being 3rd is bad and the basis not to enter a
market.
Today the market is struggling with those trying to be #1.
In the current phase of the market putting out the word is
critical. Tell success stories, give references and help
each other. One of the functions of this conference is to do
that.
Anoto Roadmap – Anders Tormod
Anders Tormod, COO, went into more details on the company. Some highlights
of his presentation included:
Within my responsibility
are three functions: Pen
Technology, System Solutions and Sales and
Marketing.
Pen Technology includes: Pen HW, Pen SW, PC SW and ASIC;
Systems Solution includes: System SW, GPLS, Anoto
Functionality and Paper & Print; and Sales and Marketing
includes: technology licensing and the partner program.
We see the following trends:
Significant momentum for Forms Processing;
Most successful Forms applications are “simple”
Applications for digital pen and paper include:
Mobil
Network Services,
PC Network Services,
Intranet Solutions and
PC Applications
Anoto’s general
road map was shown. The third generation of
digital pen will come out in 2004. Forms processing and
Enterprise solutions will enter the main stream of our
applications in 2004 also.
New offering from Anoto, in support of the short term
roadmap, includes:
Forms Design Kit (FDK)
Mobil Validation Kit
Upgrades to the Infrastructure – x-PLS
We will be upgrading the architecture. This includes greater
flexibility on how a partner can implement a service.
Further, we will allow for the differentiation of the
infrastructure systems, e.g., PLS’s amd simplify the
development and lower the total cost of ownership for Anoto
and Partners.
The digital pen road map includes efforts for:
Quality
Size
Cost
Writing time and stand-by time and
Functionality
It is expected that a significant part of the Digital Pen
R&D will be in software functionality.
There are four
pens on the market now. The original ChatPen introduced by Sony Ericsson
is not longer being sold.
Logitech is selling the Logitech IO, Hitachi-Maxell has a
new pen for the Enterprise market and it was released Q4
2003. HP announced their pen on November 2003. This latter
product was announced with the Forms Automation System (HP
FAS). [At the conference many asked what is HP going to do?
HP had one person attending the event but no booth and no
presentation.]
Anoto announced a simplified business model for dealing with
partners. The details were lacking.
Standard Register – Going into Digital Forms Big Time
Standard Register used the conference to announce ExpeData its offering
using the Anoto pen. Standard Register is one of the largest form companies
with annual revenues of approximately $1b. Doug Patterson gave an energetic
presentation on its offering.
The killer application for digital writing is business
documents. Forms drive the flow of information in companies.
A simple but informative estimate of the digital forms was
made at $55b. This received great interest.
For digital writing to work it must be:
Simple, Easy
and have Natural Input
This drives the need for pattered paper
Reliability
Reliable pens
Reliable wireless network
Perfectly printed unique pattern paper
Software must be open, scalable and have multiple deployment
Options
The software must be able to be integrated into backend applications
The success with digital writing is highly dependent on hHandwriting
Interpretation.
Easy to deploy
Standard Register will have pilot programs, begin a channel
program and do this internationally.
Destiny Wireless – Selling Door to Door with Pens
Destiny Wireless in the UK has launched a pen service for Cobra, a direct
sales company in the UK. Cobra sells door to door and other face to face
marketing environments. It has launched a pilot to use the Anoto pen
for sales call logging. The stats from the early trial are impressive:
60% cost savings and
15% increase in sales
As a result of this Cobra has committed to a 5,000 pen order.
Malmo University – Pens as HID
Bo Peterson of Malmo University, Malmo, Sweden described the use of
the Anoto pen as a HID. This effort was part of the EU funded ATELIER
Project. It supports tangible interaction and ubiquitous computing. Examples
were shown how pen and paper could be used to create a user interface.
Nokia Picks Up Where Sony Ericsson Dropped the Ball
Paras Chopra, Product Manager, Nokia, came as close as any making critical
comments. Some of his points included:
In spite of the growth in the number of applications there
are still very limited number of services/applications for a
regular user.
Compatibility between different paper products is still a
challenge.
There is room for improvement in the out-of-box experience.
The digital pen and paper is still a niche product.
There are complicated and expensive pricing models from
different partners for different services.
Dai Nippon Printing – We Print on Anything
Dai Nippon Printing claims it can print on anything. With annual sales
of $12b it is a large printing company headquartered in Japan. They have
a very broad view of the potential application of Anoto technology. They
showed as target markets: education, medical, department stores, transportation,
credit, insurance and the public sector.
The application shown was to use the Anoto pen to score achievement
tests given to school students in Japan. The value is that scoring and
analyzing tests is a major teacher burden. The results of a pilot that
had 20,000 subjects taking tests on 4 subjects showed a reduction in
cost of 15% and a drop on response from 1 week to a few days. It is estimated
that the scoring market is $240m in Japan.
So far DNP has used 1,000 pens and forecasts the usage of 50,000 pens
next year.
Fruits – An Anoto Applications Only Company
Fruits was established in the Copenhagen in September 2002. It is focused
exclusively on using the Anoto pen solution. Fruits has two solutions
in trial.
DHL
The application
is for the management of package delivery and reporting. For those
that have seen how
UPS works in the US, this technique seems obvious. The
Anoto pen is used to follow package delivery and obtain
signature for confirmed delivery. Reporting from the
Anoto pen is via Bluetooth to the cell phone.
The pilot was been with 80 drivers and an ROI of 10
months. This was also done in conjunction with IBM who
did the back office work.
DHL is owned by the DP (German Post Office). If this
trial is successful an opportunity is seen for 15,000
pens in the DP.
Health Care Delivery for Elderly
In Europe nurses
make rounds to elderly individuals in their homes. This is frequently
done on bicycles. When
a nurse leaves in the morning that person takes a pen
with them. The pen is registered with that person with
a form at the exit office. When entering the home a
simple form on the back of the door is checked. If
action is taken during the visit this is recorded on a
form in a binder in the home. Each entry is recorded by
transmission back on Bluetooth. Exit is also logged on
the form on the back of the door in the home.
The concept is
amazingly simple but very effective. The integration is very important
in making this work so
well. The pilot is with 200 care givers and the average
savings is 1.5 hours per day of administration
overhead. Payback time is 10 months.
Logitech – Using Anoto Pens to Expand the Business
Logitech has as its objectives from the investment in Anoto the following:
Support the success of Anoto technology;
Gain market share with Logitech pens; and
Realize profits from pen sales.
Logitech has recently set up a stand alone business unit for the Anoto
business.
Originally the IO Pen was for the Notes business and this is
the basis for the retail product. Now the company is focused
on the productivity sector where it ties the Anoto pen to
critical business applications. To support this Logitech
will have OEM Ready packages. We will announce two
partnerships around this package this summer.
Thus, Logitech has a two part strategy: Retail and Vertical Markets.
We see these Vertical Markets being in CRM, ERP, Document
Management, Financial and Health Care. Our initial efforts
will be in CRM. A illustration of this market are the
expensive CRM packages in use in corporations and that many
of the sales force will not use them. We see the Anoto pen
as providing an opportunity to improve this.
We believe we have the right pen for the market. That is a
USB pen linked to the PC. In 2005 we will introduce 2 new
pens which combine Bluetooth and USB.
Our CEO believes strongly in the market for digital writing
that he is putting money behind our efforts.
To be successful we have to look for the pain points in
corporations. Right now we believe that this is in CRM and
Legal.
When asked when will
we see the <$100 pen a long discussion occurred.
Because the enterprise market is ROI focused solution sales
are not pen ASP driven. Thus, there is not driver right now
to lower the price. It is more important to find the right
applications. It is likely we will see such a pen in 3
years.
Our pen margins
have been good at Logitech. However, we have been disappointed that
the sales have not been higher. The
retail market did not live up to expectations. However, when
asked if the lack of Bluetooth was a contributing factor the
answer was no. The IO Pen was for the PC and Bluetooth pens
are for a different market.
Our sales have been in the range of 10,000s of units. We
have not sold 100,000 units. In 2004 we expect to see the
growth be at 50% to 75% and then in 2005 it will increase by
2X each year. Before the recent Maxell order for 500,000
units we had a market share of 50% to 75%.
WAVE Comment
Irrespective of the technology used for the digital pen, the market
has not shown it is ready to accept it. We have seen this before but
the Anoto Functionality Conference made it abundantly clear. Everyone
who sees the technology is impressed. It just does not sell. This is
a source of great frustration at Anoto. Their future depends on large
increases in digital pen volume. Many are working to accomplish this
and at the conference some interesting applications were shown.
Return
to the Menu
0424.3 Broadband
***DSL Forum Announces Trio of DSLHome Technical Reports; DSL #1 Choice
for Global Broadband Access
SUPERCOMM 2004
CHICAGO
June 24, 2004--
DSL Forum announced a new suite of Technical Reports (TRs) that further
enhance digital subscriber line's (DSL's) interface to a variety of devices
that meet the changing needs of the new online home.
-- TR-064 "LAN-Side DSL Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) Configuration
Specification" institutes DSLHome CPE management capabilities that
facilitate easier consumer self-installation and a new level of service
management from their own location.
-- TR-068 "Base Requirements for an ADSL Modem with Routing" establishes
a common set of capabilities that thrive across various service providers'
networks. This DSLHome TR sets requirements for high-quality DSL modems
and moves these modems towards the retail market, allowing consumers
to choose from a larger body of products that can be readily supported
by service providers.
-- TR-069 "CPE WAN Management Protocol" introduces
secure CPE auto-configuration practices and incorporates other CPE
management
functions into a common framework. This enables a variety of service
offerings including image management, firewall, virus protection, anti-spam,
and parental control associated with home network security.
This trio of new TRs is an important milestone, as they will jointly
improve operations and enable enhanced DSL services. This advanced CPE
functionality complements the IP-based architecture defined in the previously
approved TR-059, which supports content delivery services such as games
on demand, video on demand, and video conferencing.
SUPERDemo: DSLHome Exhibit
The intelligent home DSLHome SUPERDemo Roadshow was launched this week
at SUPERCOMM. This demonstration of a TR-059 based end-to-end DSL network
supporting the latest in home networking gateways, family and home office
applications, showcases all that can generate a DSLHome. Focusing on
educating attendees about the network potential of the newly evolved
IP-centric DSL architecture, and the variety of profitable services that
DSL empowers, the roadshow provides a visual tour of the intelligent
home, including hands-on demonstrations of video on demand, streaming
video, IP telephony, online gaming, and video conferencing. Next stops
for this roadshow are Broadband WorldForum-Venice, CES 2005 and CeBIT-Europe.
This multi-vendor roadshow demonstrates products from these DSLHome
Roadshow Participants:
Aethra
Alcatel
Apple
Caspian Networks
Calix
Cisco Systems
Ericsson
Intel
KTL
Laurel Networks
Linksys
Microsoft
Motive
Net.com
Netopia
Nortel Netoworks
RCA
Redback Networks
Samsung
SBC
Spirent Communications
Thomson
Bringing to the forefront new features that can improve the performance
of users' favorite applications, the full suite of DSLHome TRs empower
service providers everywhere. By driving capabilities to the customer
premises from the access network, scheduled services including home network
security, as well as real time content distribution services such as
high quality interactive video, will attract and retain DSL customers.
DSL: Strengthening the Global Broadband Lead in Every Region
Global broadband subscribers grew at 12.3% in the first quarter of 2004,
adding 12 million to reach a total of 111.5 million, according to the
latest data prepared for the DSL Forum by industry analyst, Point Topic.
DSL is accelerating that global lead, growing at 14.9% in the quarter
- double the rate of other broadband technologies that only achieved
7.2% growth.
Global Broadband Subscribers Growth
(DSL, cable+others) Q2 03 - Q1 04
| |
Q2 03 |
Q3 03 |
Q4 03 |
Q1 04 |
| Total
Broadband |
79,780,959 |
89,123,504 |
99,438,817 |
111,500,202 |
| DSL |
48,621,319 |
54,596,339 |
63,871,617 |
73,367,062 |
| Cable+others |
31,159,640 |
34,527,165 |
35,567,200 |
38,133,140 |
Sixty-nine countries now have broadband services, all but eleven of them
dominated by DSL. At a global level DSL has a 65.8% share of the broadband
access market, with 34.2% held by cable modems, Ethernet and other
broadband technologies.
DSL Regional Domination
|
DSL
|
Cable
|
Total
|
Middle, East and South Africa
|
578,939
|
136,400
|
|
South and East Asia
|
14,689,000
|
1,458,000
|
16,147,000
|
Latin America
|
1,924,333
|
550,075
|
2,474,408
|
European Union
|
20,671,110
|
5,934,076
|
26,605,186
|
Other Europe
|
1,054,350
|
461,293
|
1,515,643
|
Asia Pacific
|
21,524,350
|
9,641,654
|
31,166,004
|
North America
|
12,924,980
|
19,504,742
|
32,429,722
|
World Total
|
73,367,062
|
38,133,140
|
111,500,202
|
Regionally, only in North America does cable retain the lead in delivering
broadband. The USA has the largest total broadband subscriber population
in the world at 27.5 million, accounting for almost a quarter of the
global market.
Even here, where cable modems have held a dominant market share, they
are losing out to broadband DSL that now holds 38.5%, gaining 1.2% in
the last quarter alone. In Canada, the fifth largest broadband country
in the world at 4.9 million subscribers, cable modems still have the
majority of subscribers at 52.83%, but again, DSL is closing the gap.
Over half of the largest 20 countries for broadband are in Europe where
the UK, Netherlands and Austria were all dominated by cable modems just
nine months ago, but now DSL has the lead. In the European Union by the
end of March 2004, over 77% of broadband connections were via DSL.
http://www.dslforum.org
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0424.4 Photography
***Kodak Makes It Easier for Consumers To Print Digital Pictures
ROCHESTER, N.Y.
June 24, 2004
Digital camera adoption has reached mainstream status with millions
of American consumers participating in digital photography. Kodak is
helping educate consumers by offering solutions to their digital printing
questions and expanding the availability of KODAK Picture Maker digital
print kiosks.
According to InfoTrends, approximately 30 percent of U.S. households
owned digital cameras in 2003. That number is expected to grow to 41
percent by the end of 2004. Surprisingly, consumers have been hesitant
to embrace the final stage of adoption - printing digital pictures -
until now.
Preserving Memories
Preservation of memories
has begun to play an important role in fueling the demand for digital
printing.
A 2003 Photo Marketing Association study
titled "The Path from Pixels to Prints," reported that the
preservation of memories overtook sending photos by e-mail in 2002 as
the top reason for taking pictures with a digital camera.
PMA statistics reveal that, due to the growing popularity of printing
digital pictures, digital printing is set to increase exponentially over
the next two years with a projected 5.4 billion pictures made from digital
images during 2004 and increasing to 10.6 billion in 2006.
Digital printing at retail locations is the most rapidly growing digital
printing option and is becoming more recognized by digital camera users
as a viable option for obtaining quality digital pictures. According
to PMA, more than six percent of all prints in 2004 are projected to
be digital prints made in a retail environment. By 2006, more than 20
percent of prints will fit this description.
Printing Gets Easier
Research from Kodak indicates that 32 percent of the primary digital
camera consumer (primarily women and families with young children) print
two or less digital pictures out of every 10 taken, indicating a continued
lack of awareness on how to get quality prints quickly and easily. Kodak
offers suggestions for making printing digital pictures easier than ever.
A recent survey commissioned by Kodak revealed that nine out of 10 U.S.
mothers believe that print quality is the most important attribute for
printing digital pictures at retail locations.
Kodak is putting the control in consumers' hands with KODAK Picture
Maker digital print kiosks. These kiosks are designed to print high quality
prints and are equipped with state-of-the-art KODAK PERFECT TOUCH digital
processing that enables consumers to get pictures with sharp details
and vibrant colors they can be proud to share and display in their homes.
In the June 2004 issue of Good Housekeeping, the Good Housekeeping Institute
reported that, in tests, print quality from the KODAK Picture Maker digital
print kiosks was superior to that of its chief competitor.
KODAK Picture Maker Digital Print Kiosks
The self-service KODAK Picture Maker digital kiosks print pictures in
seconds from just about any digital camera memory card including: SECUREDIGITAL
(SD) cards, MultiMedia Card (MMC), COMPACTFLASH, SMARTMEDIA, MEMORY STICK,
MEMORY STICK PRO and xD-PICTURE card.
Available as an accessory to KODAK Picture Maker digital print kiosks,
Kodak offers consumers mobile printing capabilities using BLUETOOTH or
infrared technologies. Camera-phone users simply take a picture with
their mobile imaging-enabled phone, select the wireless option or insert
their memory card, and upload or beam the photo to a KODAK Picture Maker
digital print kiosk. Consumers then follow the on-screen directions to
easily edit, enhance and print their pictures.
Additionally, the
kiosks allow consumers to save their digital images and create "digital negatives" on a KODAK Picture CD. The consumer-friendly
touch screen lets consumers preview, select and print the exact digital
images they want and zoom, crop, adjust brightness and reduce red eye
to create the perfect borderless 4" x 6" pictures at a cost
of approximately $.29 to $.39 depending on the retailer.
http://www.kodak.com
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